Cultural heritage festivals
Traditions handed down for generations: the festivals that show best how a place sees itself.

Fiestas del Pilar
Zaragoza buries its patron in flowers: a mountain of carnations and nine days of jota

Púca Festival
Halloween goes home to its Celtic roots with fire, myth and music in County Meath

Día de Muertos
Marigold altars, candlelit cemetery vigils and skeleton parades as Mexico's dead come home

Lewes Bonfire Night
Burning crosses, flaming barrels and exploding effigies: Britain's wildest November 5

Ottery St Mary Tar Barrels
A Devon town runs blazing tar barrels through its streets on its shoulders

St. Martin's Day
Children's paper lanterns, a rider in a red cloak and roast goose across the Rhineland

Vienna Christkindlmarkt
Punch, pretzels and a skating trail in front of Vienna's neo-Gothic City Hall

Nuremberg Christkindlesmarkt
One of Germany's oldest Christmas markets: gingerbread, mulled wine, a golden Christkind

Hornbill Festival
All of Nagaland's tribes meet in one hill village for ten days of song, dance and games

Fête des Lumières
Four December nights when Lyon turns its churches, squares and hills into light art

Şeb-i Arus (Mevlana Commemoration)
Whirling dervishes mark Rumi's 'wedding night' in the Konya city where he died

Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival
Castles carved from river ice glow neon in China's coldest big-city winter

Edinburgh's Hogmanay
Torches, a castle-lit street party and Auld Lang Syne at Scotland's New Year

Ouidah Vodun Days
Benin's national voodoo celebration: drums, masked spirits and libations on the beach

Timkat
Ethiopia's Epiphany: white-robed crowds, sacred processions and a blessing by water

Thaipusam
A million devotees climb 272 rainbow steps carrying burdens of devotion

Venice Carnival
Masks, capes and candlelit balls in the canal city's pre-Lenten masquerade

Up Helly Aa
Torch-bearing 'Vikings' burn a longship through a Shetland winter night

Mardi Gras
New Orleans parades, krewes and flying beads through carnival season to Fat Tuesday

Cologne Carnival
Six days of costumes, Kölsch and the Rose Monday parade on the Rhine

Salvador Carnival
Trios elétricos and Afro-Brazilian blocos take over Bahia's capital for six days

Sapporo Snow Festival
Building-sized snow sculptures and glittering ice art down the length of Odori Park

Tết Nguyên Đán
Vietnam goes home for the lunar new year, in a riot of peach blossom and red

Chinese New Year (Spring Festival)
Red lanterns, reunion dinners and firecrackers as China welcomes the lunar new year

Barranquilla Carnival
Cumbia, marimondas and the Battle of Flowers in Colombia's Caribbean carnival

Trinidad and Tobago Carnival
J'ouvert mud at dawn, steelpan and soca, then feathered mas bands on the road

Pingxi Sky Lantern Festival
Hundreds of paper wishes rise from a Taiwanese mountain valley at Lantern Festival

Lantern Festival (Yuanxiao)
The first full moon of the lunar year lights up lantern fairs, riddles and sweet dumplings

St. Patrick's Festival
Dublin's parade, céilís and a city in green for Ireland's national day

Las Fallas
Valencia builds an open-air museum of giant satirical sculptures, then burns it down

Paro Tshechu
Masked dances in a fortress courtyard and a giant thangka unveiled at dawn

Hanami (Cherry Blossom Season)
Picnics under pink clouds as Japan follows the cherry blossom front north

Holi
India throws color at winter, and everyone within reach

Nowruz
The spring equinox new year, with sumalak, plov and bonfires across the Silk Road

Semana Santa in Antigua
Purple-robed processions walk over carpets of dyed sawdust and flowers

Semana Santa in Seville
Candlelit floats, hooded penitents and saetas in the narrow streets of Holy Week

Naghol (Land Diving)
Men leap from wooden towers with vines tied to their ankles on Vanuatu's Pentecost Island

Dajia Mazu Pilgrimage
Nine days on foot behind the sea goddess's palanquin across central Taiwan

Feria de Abril
A week of sevillanas, flamenco dresses and horse carriages in Seville's fairground

Takayama Festival
Gilded festival floats and mechanical puppets in a mountain town of old merchant houses

King's Day
The Netherlands turns orange for a nationwide street market and canal party

Orthodox Easter in Corfu
Philharmonic bands, candlelit processions and clay pots smashed from Venetian balconies

Kanda Matsuri
Tokyo's great Edo-era festival sends portable shrines through Akihabara and Nihonbashi

Sanja Matsuri
Asakusa's rowdy shrine festival, with a hundred mikoshi bouncing through old Tokyo

Waisak at Borobudur
Monks process to the world's largest Buddhist temple and lanterns rise under the full moon

Vivid Sydney
Light art on the Opera House sails, drone shows and a harbour-side walk of installations

Bali Kite Festival
Village teams launch 10-metre fish, bird and dragon kites over Sanur to gamelan thunder

Dragon Boat Festival (Duanwu)
Drums, dragon-prowed boats and sticky rice dumplings on the fifth day of the fifth moon

Gion Matsuri
A full month of rites builds to towering floats hand-hauled through downtown Kyoto

Naadam Festival
Wrestlers, child jockeys, and archers: Mongolia's three games under steppe skies

Ubon Ratchathani Candle Festival
Carved wax gods on wheeled floats roll through Isan as Buddhist Lent begins

Yi Torch Festival
Torch parades, Yi wrestling and mass bonfire dances turn Chuxiong into a fire city

Aomori Nebuta Matsuri
Four-ton illuminated warriors glide through the night to chants of rassera

Hungry Ghost Festival
For one lunar month the gates open, and the living throw a party for the dead

Baliem Valley Festival
Highland tribes of Papua stage mock battles a mile above sea level

Kadayawan Festival
Eleven tribes, street-dance showdowns, and durian season in Davao every August

George Town Festival
Nine August days when clan temples, shophouses and streets become free stages

Awa Odori
Japan's best-known dance festival, where the fools who watch join the fools who dance

Obon & Gozan no Okuribi
Japan welcomes its ancestors home, and Kyoto sends them off with mountains on fire

Singapore Night Festival
Sixteen free nights of projection-mapped facades and light art in Bras Basah.Bugis

Dieng Culture Festival
Sacred dreadlock-cutting, highland jazz and sky lanterns beside ancient temples

Owara Kaze no Bon
Three hushed nights of braided-hat dancers and kokyū strings in lantern-lit Yatsuo

Tết Trung Thu
Star lanterns, lion dances and mooncakes light Hoi An's Old Town at the eighth full moon

Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance
A 67m dragon of smouldering incense snakes through Tai Hang's lanes for three nights

Andong Mask Dance Festival
About ten autumn days of masked satire: UNESCO talchum and troupes from abroad

Cannstatter Volksfest
Stuttgart's answer to Oktoberfest: beer tents, a fruit column and Swabian swagger

Onbashira
Once every six years, men ride giant tree trunks down a mountain slope in Nagano
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